One of the most common ways of selecting a mutual fund is to invest with the
crowd in today's hot funds. Unfortunately, jumping from one winning fund to
another is a recipe for disaster. The mutual funds that the crowd follows
typically have had a hot recent performance and tend to gather all the new
mutual fund sales.
Investors as a whole are primarily allocating their
new investments to a small number of mutual funds and to a smaller number of
mutual fund companies. Investors have invested over $400 billion in the 2843
different mutual funds, but one-third of those assets are invested in only 50 of
those funds and one-half of those assets are invested in the largest 100 funds.
There are benefits to following the market leaders. Larger mutual fund
companies and larger funds have the ability to reduce costs and attract the best
professional money managers. However, the biggest limitation is that today's
better-selling mutual fund may not be tomorrow's winner. This is true for any
mutual fund but it seems to plague the best seller, and the one that garners the
most attention, the most often.
So buying the equity fund that was
yesterday's best-seller isn't a strategy that produces excellent returns. You do
not have to go fully in the opposite direction and ignore these hot funds, but
you should understand their limitations and strengths. They became best-selling
funds because they have merit, but you have to access that merit within your own
well-diversified portfolio, and not the crowd's current investment trend.